to thoroughly study and implement the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era in the whole party is a major plan made by the central committee with the general secretary at its core to fully implement the party's 20 national spirits and mobilize all party members to work together to fulfill the party's central task. the party's 20th national congress defined the goals and tasks for the development of the cause of the party and the country in the new era and on a new journey, and made major strategic plans for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation and building china into a great modern socialist country through chinese-style modernization. state-owned enterprises are the backbone of the socialist economy with chinese characteristics. they shoulder an important mission in building a modern industrial system, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, and advancing the chinese-style modernization drive. the state-owned assets supervision and administration commission of the state council and central enterprises should take the opportunity of in-depth thematic education, make greater efforts to study and practice the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era, and strive to write a new chapter in the great journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
1. the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned soes in a new era and a new journey
the cpc central committee with the general secretary at its core attaches great importance to the work of state assets and soes. since the 18th cpc national congress, the general secretary has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions, and put forward a series of new thoughts, new viewpoints and new conclusions on the work of state-owned enterprises, forming an important discussion on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building by the general secretary, which is the action guide for doing all the work of state-owned enterprises in the new era and the new journey.
we will uphold and develop socialism with chinese characteristics and define the status and role of state-owned enterprises in the new era. the general secretary profoundly pointed out that state-owned enterprises are the important material and political foundation of socialism with chinese characteristics, and are related to the consolidation of the dominant position of public ownership, the ruling status and governing ability of our party, and the socialist system of china. the unshakable dominant position of public ownership and the unshakable leading role of the state economy are the institutional guarantee that people of all our nationalities share the fruits of development. they are also the important guarantee of consolidating the ruling position of the party and upholding our socialist system. state-owned enterprises are important, play a key role, and cannot be replaced. they must unswervingly grow stronger, better, and bigger.
we must fully grasp the most essential features of socialism with chinese characteristics and define the fundamental political guarantee for state-owned enterprises. on october 10, 2016, the general secretary attended the national conference on party building in state-owned enterprises and delivered an important speech, profoundly answering major theoretical and practical questions such as whether state-owned enterprises should or should not strengthen party building, profoundly pointing out that upholding the leadership of the party and strengthening party building are the glorious tradition of chinese state-owned enterprises, as well as the "root" and "soul" of state-owned enterprises. it is the unique advantage of chinese state-owned enterprises, which emphasizes the adherence to "two and one through", and aims at the key moment for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises.
coordinate the two overall situations and clarify the mission and tasks of state-owned enterprises. the general secretary stressed that soes should be at the forefront of implementing the new development concept, innovation-driven development and implementing major national strategies. central enterprises and other state-owned enterprises should be the "source" of original technologies and the "chain leader" of modern industrial chains. these important discussions provide fundamental guidelines for state-owned enterprises to plan and promote their work closely around the party's plans and the country's plans.
we will adhere to overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion, and clarify the methods and paths for improving soes. the general secretary stressed that we should deepen the reform of state assets and state-owned enterprises, accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improve the modern enterprise system with chinese characteristics. the reform of state-owned enterprises should help maintain and increase the value of state capital, improve the competitiveness of the state economy, and enlarge the function of state capital. these important discussions provide scientific action guidelines for the work of state-owned state-owned enterprises in the new era and the new journey.
the general secretary's important discussion on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building, with a scientific and complete system and extensive and profound content, is the chapter of the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era on state-owned enterprises. to carry out theme-based education in state-owned enterprises, we should adhere to the combination of comprehensive learning and key learning, improve and implement the whole chain system of the general secretary's important discussion, develop the habit of carrying out work under the premise of understanding the spirit of the cpc central committee, firmly uphold the "two establishment", and resolutely uphold the "two maintenance". to be a firm believer in and faithful practitioner of the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era.
2. the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era led major achievements in the work of state-funded central enterprises in the new era
since the 18th cpc national congress, socialism with chinese characteristics has entered a new era. state-owned and central enterprises have thoroughly studied and implemented the general secretary's important speeches and instructions, and made significant changes and achievements in their work.
in the new era, state-owned and centrally owned enterprises have made major political achievements, highlighting the political essence of the party for the people. the party's leadership over central enterprises has been strengthened across the board. central enterprises continue to improve the "first issue", "matching the standard" and other systems; for six consecutive years, the party building responsibility system has been assessed, and the level of standardization and standardization of party building at the community level has been continuously improved. we regularly carried out the implementation of the general secretary's important instructions and instructions to "look back", strictly enforced political discipline and political rules, strengthened political oversight, vigorously corrected the "four winds" and created new winds, deepened inspection and rectification, carried out special campaigns to punish enterprises that rely on enterprises to eat enterprises, and continued to intensify anti-corruption efforts. the anti-corruption campaign against state-owned enterprises and central enterprises achieved overwhelming victory and consolidated development.
in the new era, state-owned and centrally owned enterprises made major achievements in their development, giving full play to their role as pillars and ballast stones for maintaining economic and social stability. the overall strength and operational performance of central government enterprises have reached a new level. between 2012 and 2022, their total assets and profits increased from 31 trillion yuan to 81 trillion yuan and from 1.3 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan. the profit margin of operating income in 2022 is 6.8 percent, 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2012. the total labor productivity was 763,000 yuan per person, an increase of 84.2% over 2012. we further implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, continued to improve institutions and mechanisms for technological innovation in enterprises, promoted deeper integration of enterprises, universities and research institutes, and accelerated efforts to overcome bottlenecks in key and core technologies. it has achieved a number of world-advanced major achievements and landmark projects represented by manned spaceflight, beidou navigation, 5g application, home-made aircraft carrier, hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge and baihetan hydropower station. since the 18th cpc national congress, 49 central government enterprises in 27 groups have carried out strategic restructuring and professional integration. outdated production capacity has been phased out at a faster pace. businesses that are not their main businesses or advantages and inefficient and ineffective assets have been phased out in an orderly manner. the proportion of central government enterprises in areas related to national security, economy and people's livelihood exceeded 70 percent; the proportion of investment in main industries and the number of sub-enterprises engaged in main industries both exceeded 90 percent; and the average annual growth rate of investment in strategic emerging industries exceeded 20 percent in the past five years.
major achievements have been made in the reform of state-owned enterprises in the new era, creating a number of new modern soes full of vitality. the modern enterprise system with chinese characteristics is more mature, fully implementing the "two and one consistent", strengthening the party's leadership in the improvement of corporate governance, the central enterprise group level and 12,600 important subsidiary enterprises to fully formulate the party committee (leading party group) preliminary research items list, the board of directors should be fully completed and basically realize the majority of outside directors. modern corporate governance mechanisms have been improved. we completed a comprehensive restructuring of the corporate system, defined and classified the functions of central government enterprises at all levels for the first time, moved faster to remove enterprises from their social functions and solve problems left over from history, and encouraged state-owned enterprises to participate in market competition more fairly. the vitality and efficiency of enterprises have been significantly improved, and the three institutional reforms have broken the ice and broken the ice at various levels. by the end of 2022, 74,000 managers of central enterprises were competing for jobs, accounting for over 60 percent of the total, 38,000 managers at all levels had been reassigned or had quit because they were not competent. medium - and long-term incentives had been launched for 5,750 subsidiary enterprises of central enterprises, and a total of 368,000 employees had been encouraged. a number of old state-owned enterprises were reinvigorated, and a number of new modern state-owned enterprises were growing at a faster pace.
in the new era, state-owned and centrally owned enterprises have made major achievements, effectively ensuring that the state sector plays a full role in providing strategic support for the economy. state-owned central enterprises play an active role in guaranteeing economic and social development. we resolutely helped win the battle against poverty, investing and introducing nearly 100 billion yuan in total assistance funds, and lifting all 248 key counties targeted for national poverty alleviation and development out of poverty. we will overcome difficulties and pool resources to ensure the supply and price of coal, electricity, oil, gas and other products, and ensure the security of power supply, gas supply, and heating for the people. since 2013, china has paid 18.2 trillion yuan in taxes and fees, accounting for about one-seventh of the country's tax revenue, handed over 1.3 trillion yuan in state capital gains, and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state capital to social security funds. state-owned and centrally owned enterprises play an active role in supporting the implementation of major national strategies. focusing on serving major national and regional strategies, we actively promoted cooperation between central and local governments, signing 4,478 agreements on strategic cooperation projects. china has taken an active part in the joint development of the belt and road initiative. so far, the central government has over 8,000 enterprises and projects overseas, with total assets of nearly 8 trillion yuan. a number of landmark projects, such as the china-laos railway and the piraeus port in greece, have been successfully launched. state-owned and centrally owned enterprises are actively playing a backbone role in responding to major risks and challenges. in the fight against covid-19 and major natural disasters, central government enterprises stepped forward and went to war retroactively, and in major events such as the centenary of the founding of the communist party of china and the beijing winter olympics, they fully demonstrated their responsibility as an important instrument of a major country at critical moments.
the historic achievements made in the reform and development of state-owned enterprises over the past 10 years in the new era fully testify to the practical power of the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era, and make us more acutely aware of the great significance of thematic education.
3. under the scientific guidance of the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era, we will endeavor to write a new chapter in the new era and a new journey for state-owned soes
to further carry out this theme education, state-owned enterprises must firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideology, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements". on april 21, the first meeting of the 20th commission for deepening overall reform of the cpc central committee, presided over by the general secretary, deliberated and adopted the opinions on strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation and the opinions on strengthening and improving the management of state-owned economy and vigorously supporting the chinese-style modernization drive. based on the mission tasks and functional positioning of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, we have made important arrangements to serve the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, promote common prosperity and safeguard national security. state-owned state-owned central enterprises should persist in learning and thinking, unify knowledge, belief and practice, cast spirit with learning, enhance wisdom with learning, correct style with learning, promote work with learning, firmly be a good executor, doer, keep the right direction, maintain integrity and innovation, and do solid work, striving to write a new chapter in the reform and development of state-owned state-owned central enterprises on a new journey.
we will earnestly carry out the major political tasks of themed education and build on the general secretary's thought on socialism with chinese characteristics for a new era. we should conduct inward inspection and rectification consciously, adhere to study, comparison, inspection and rectification, strengthen the analysis of the party spirit, list the problems, and rectify the problems by pushing the truth. we should strictly carry out the education and rectification of the cadre ranks, seriously educate the pure mind and strictly rectify the pure organization, and build a team with strong politics, strong skills and integrity. to seek the truth and pragmatic style of investigation and research, daxing investigation and research, from the most prominent problems, from the most realistic interests, to find the real problem, really solve the problem, better service development needs, reform urgent, to respond to the expectations of the enterprise, the people, the learning effect into work motivation and performance.
we will earnestly focus on the primary task of high-quality development and speed up the building of world-class enterprises. at present, china's development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment. major changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and uncertainties and uncertainties are on the rise. based on the mission tasks and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, state-owned central enterprises should firmly grasp the overall goal of strengthening, improving and expanding state-owned capital and soes, firmly grasp the general principle of upholding and strengthening the party's overall leadership over soes, firmly grasp the general requirement of actively serving major national strategies, and accelerate the promotion of high-quality development. we need to maintain strategic focus, always focus on the "two approaches" of improving core competitiveness and strengthening core functions of enterprises, stick to the foundation of the real economy, maintain primary responsibility for the main business, and focus on changing the development model and improving efficiency and efficiency. we should not seek false reputation, avoid playing "marginal games", or earn money that we should not earn. we will move faster to solve prominent problems in science and technology, human resources, efficiency, and branding, and raise our capacity for high-quality development. we need to ensure that our actions are effective, focus on the seven combined measures of leading party building, creating value, strengthening through science and technology, deepening reform, optimizing layout, improving regulation, and maintaining the bottom line, accelerate the building of world-class enterprises, and strengthen overall national strength through enterprise strength. this will firmly become the strategic cornerstone for our party to win the great struggle with many new historical features.
we will earnestly implement the strategic task of providing services to build a new pattern of development, and give full play to the leading, exemplary and leading role of central enterprises. state-owned enterprises under the central government should give full play to their role as the backbone of scientific and technological innovation, highlight scientific and technological output, scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological transformation, and scientific and technological industries, accelerate the establishment of a results-oriented scientific and technological innovation work system, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation together, strengthen the confidence in innovation and breakthrough, and work in both directions by driving technology supply and demand. focus on the "bottleneck" problem of key industrial chain and supply chain, concentrate on carrying out original leading scientific and technological breakthroughs, maximize the formation of joint forces, and strive to create the "source" of original technology. we will give full play to our leading role in industrial development, increase investment in industries such as next-generation information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, and environmental protection, accelerate efforts to strengthen weaknesses and strengths in integrated circuits and industrial machines, strengthen our ability to shape standards, brands, business models, and industrial ecosystems, accelerate the transformation of high-end, intelligent, and green industries, and optimize the layout of the global industrial chain. better support and drive the circulation of the industrial chain. we will give full play to the role of supporting security, strengthen capacity building in science, technology and industry for national defense, promote domestic exploration of important energy and mineral resources and increase reserves and production, improve our ability to control seed resources independently and grain sources, increase investment in the development of new infrastructure such as communications, strengthen the layout of major power grids, major pipe networks, national water networks, and other networks, and speed up the development of key passageways and key hubs. play an effective role in supporting the bottom.
the new blueprint mission in the shoulder, the new journey is inspiring. state-owned state-owned central enterprises should study and implement the general secretary's important speeches and important instructions on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building throughout the whole process of theme education, to reach the soul of the thought, always maintain loyalty and strengthen the party spirit, keep in mind the mission and focus on practice, do solid work and make new achievements, strive to promote the reform and development of state-owned state-owned central enterprises and party building in the new era and new journey, and constantly make new progress and achievements. we will make new and greater contributions to building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
source: state-owned assets supervision and administration commission of the state council