according to the government work report, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in the modernization drive. we must constantly improve the implementation of the "two unwavering" systems and mechanisms to create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership.
business entities are the main participants in our economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities, and the main promoters of technological progress. how to fully stimulate the internal driving force and innovation vitality of various business entities? active suggestions and suggestions on behalf of members.
give play to the role of an "efficient market" and a "successful government"
lin yifu, director of the institute of new structural economics at peking university, said that market failure is difficult to avoid due to monopoly, information asymmetry and other reasons. the government needs to play its role in creating a favorable environment for fair competition and development among enterprises of all forms of ownership. "market efficiency" is based on the premise of "government success", and "government success" is based on "market efficiency".
"to establish and improve the 'effective market', the focus is to create a unified factor and resource market, open up the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of goods and factor resources in a larger scope, and smooth the domestic cycle." for example, we should improve the unified land and labor market in urban and rural areas, accelerate the development of a unified capital market, and cultivate a unified technology and data market." commissioner lin yifu said.
how to give full play to the role of a "promising government"? lin yifu believes that all government powers should be exercised on the track of the rule of law, constantly innovate public service methods and social governance models, and make efforts in policy formulation, economic regulation, market supervision and social governance, so as to clear obstacles for the effective operation of the market.
adhere to the "two unwavering"
"at present, both the state-owned economy and the private economy are showing a development trend of 'simultaneous improvement in quantity and quality'." li donghui, secretary of the party group and director of the hubei provincial development and reform commission, introduced that in hubei, both large state-owned enterprises and many private enterprises are deeply involved in the computing power and big data industry chain. these business entities jointly form 12 "chain master" enterprise groups, and jointly carry out scientific research with "chain innovation" institutions such as wuhan supercomputing center.
representative li donghui suggested that state-owned enterprises should strengthen market-oriented reform, focus on the main responsibility and main business, strengthen functional positioning, and better serve to ensure industrial chain supply chain and energy and resources security; adhere to innovation-driven, strengthen the main position of scientific and technological innovation, better service to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; further give play to the leading role of the industry, and better promote the integrated development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
fully stimulating the endogenous power and innovation vitality of various business entities is a systematic project, involving a wide range, a long policy chain, and many work links. lin qixin, chairman of chongqing qijin food group co., ltd., proposed to strengthen the system design, so that private enterprises have more opportunities to participate in government projects and investments, and state-owned enterprises can also participate in the development of private enterprises.
we will further improve the business environment
the rule of law is the best business environment. "in recent years, china has achieved remarkable results in optimizing the business environment. the legislation of the private economy promotion law has been started, and the guiding opinions of the state council on further regulating and supervising the setting and implementation of fines have been officially released, which gives private enterprises more confidence and confidence." jiangxi province federation of industry and commerce vice chairman, huang shanghuang group chairman chu jun said.
to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, we need not only perfect laws and regulations, but also a series of supporting policies to form a joint force. yang weikun, president of hebei university of finance, proposed to further rationally allocate local tax power and enhance the ability of local governments to serve the development of the private economy. we will accelerate reform of the fiscal and taxation systems at and below the provincial level, maintain the principle of tax neutrality, improve tax and fee services, and further optimize the local business environment.
zhang xiao, chairman of xizang tiangi tax agency co., ltd., suggested that in terms of tax services, it is recommended to further optimize the tax business environment from the aspects of convenient tax handling, accurate policy push, effective interaction of tax collection, and so on, constantly improve the quality and efficiency of tax service, and improve the satisfaction of taxpayers.
source: chinese government website