substantial prosperity means economic prosperity, while strong entity means strong economy. under the background of development of china's economy to a high quality transformation, planning outline clearly put forward "difference", adhere to the economic development focus on the real economy, manufacturing firm construction power, quality power, network power, digital china, promoting the modernization of high-level industrial base and the industrial chain, improve the quality of economic efficiency and core competitiveness.
to embark on a new journey, consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain is not only the mission of soes to play a strategic supporting role, but also the inherent purpose of making state-owned capital and enterprises stronger, better and larger. during the national people's congress and cppcc in 2021, front-line representatives and members of state-owned enterprises focused on the difficulties and pain points of industrial transformation and upgrading, and jointly discussed the way to optimize and upgrade the industrial chain of state-owned enterprises under the background of the new pattern and new stage.
strong chain complementarity boosts the advanced industrial base
in the current strategic game between great powers, the containment of core technologies in basic fields is becoming increasingly serious. the problem of "jam neck" in china's industrial foundation has turned from a potential risk to a real security threat. to make china a manufacturing power, we must do a good job in upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain.
machine tool is the foundation of a country's equipment manufacturing, known as the mother of manufacturing, its technical level represents the comprehensive competitiveness of a country. china is the world's largest machine tool producer and consumer, but the domestic machine tool products are mainly in the middle and low end, the overall technical level is not high, and the gap with the international advanced level is obvious.
as the industrial mother machine, machine tools are related to the development of the country's industry and the revitalization of industry. in recent years, general technology group has entered the field of machine tool equipment research and development and manufacturing through transformation, and is responsible for the core task of national machine tool field. "to build a machine tool enterprise into a world-class enterprise can better provide a solid guarantee for building a manufacturing power." "said yu xubo, a deputy to the national people's congress, secretary of the party group and chairman of ge technology group.
therefore, cofco advice during the two sessions this year, to better play to the sports system, promote the development of high quality machine tool industry, further highlight gm technology group, the chain length, in the aspect of industrial chain, supply chain and value chain to promote the healthy development of the industry, in the spirit of "ten years" achieve a major breakthrough in the field of key core.
similar to the development of the machine tool industry, the structural contradiction of insufficient high-end supply in china's petrochemical industry has not been reversed. speed up reconstruction under the background of the global petrochemical industry value chain, supply chain, the national people's congress, deputy secretary of sinochem group, general manager yang hua thinks, during the period of "difference", it is necessary according to the requirements of "binary" new development pattern, the industry layout, regional resources, scientific research innovation ability, build a batch of world-class petrochemical new materials industry base, we will promote the high-quality development of the petrochemical and chemical industries and ensure the safety of the domestic industrial chain.
to achieve autonomy, control, safety and efficiency is an important direction to improve the industrial basic capacity. practice has proved time and again that the key core technologies in the basic industrial areas must be in our own hands, and we must firmly grasp the basic, key and core areas that are vital to our life, so as to avoid being "locked in the throat" by others.
"strong core" is becoming the consensus of industry development. since 2020, the development of china's auto industry has been affected by the shortage of core electronic parts enterprises such as chips due to factors such as coved-19 and natural disasters. at the same time, the development speed of china's auto industry has exceeded expectations, and the global chip supply shortage has affected the development of china's auto industry.
the face of small and independent auto chip industry in china and mainly scattered in low added value and low reliability in the field of the status quo, the national people's congress, the gac group chairman, party secretary of zeng believes that china should be "core" in order to realize auto power, to chip concentrate manpower, financial and material resources to solve the problem, to strengthen the construction of key automotive spare parts industry chain, we will unswervingly pursue independent innovation and open cooperation to solve long-term and short-term problems respectively.
to be specific, zeng qinghong suggested to increase the precise support for the automotive electronics industry chain, formulate and implement special incentive measures for automotive semiconductors and key electronic parts; accelerate the construction of the semiconductor standard system for domestic automobile regulations and the implementation of the industry roadmap for key automotive electronic parts; strengthen and perfect the supervision mechanism of automobile semiconductor industry; we will improve the business environment, facilitate enterprise investment and integration, and guide platform enterprises and other relevant private capital to flow and invest in chips and key automotive electronic parts and other national strategic science and technology fields that require long-term investment.
face to face with on-board chip shortage, the national people's congress, the party secretary of chery automobile, chairman of the board of directors with yoon jump advice from domestic car chip technology route development outline, set up chip innovation development platform, to strengthen the industry ecological integration from three aspects, promote the car level gauge chip r&d and industrialization, speed up the application of intelligent system and high quality new energy vehicles industry development, we will strengthen core competitiveness of our industries.
in practice, independence, openness and cooperation should be promoted together to achieve common development. only in this way can we win the battle of upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain. looking to the future, in the new development pattern of domestic cycle as the main body and domestic and international double cycle mutually promoting, strengthening the roots and cultivating the yuan and training the internal skills has become the only way to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain of the equipment manufacturing industry.
green development leads industrial transformation and upgrading
in september and december 2020, president xi jinping announced to the world twice china's goal of achieving a carbon peak and being carbon neutral, and drew a blueprint for china's green and low-carbon development. in order to achieve the "carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutral by 2060" (hereinafter referred to as the "double carbon" goal), low-carbon and green transformation of industrial manufacturing has become the future development direction.
take the energy equipment manufacturing industry as an example. while embracing the new opportunities in the development of the energy industry, enterprises in the industry also put forward higher requirements due to the green and low-carbon development, and felt the coexistence of motivation and pressure.
zhao ping, a deputy to the national people's congress and a senior engineer at the r&d center of dongfang wind power co., ltd., said that the energy equipment manufacturing industry is a very important link in the energy industry chain and shoulders the responsibility of ensuring the country's energy security. to meet the requirements of "carbon peak, carbon neutral", the industry as a whole is faced with challenges such as the business model to be innovated, the leading role of core technology is insufficient, and enterprises have shortcomings in adapting to the pace of the market.
seize the opportunity to open a new bureau, "double carbon" target to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry chain. to this end, zhao ping said that during the 14th five-year plan period, dongfang electric will speed up industrial transformation and upgrading, from fossil energy equipment to green, clean, efficient and low-carbon equipment, from manufacturing to integrated development of manufacturing and service industry, supply of comprehensive energy solutions and building of supply chain ecosystem. at the same time, we have broken through the bottleneck of a number of key core technologies, and achieved independent control of key core technologies in major fields. the performance indicators of major products have reached the domestic leading level and the international first-class level, and some areas have achieved the international leading level, thus forming sustainable original innovation capabilities.
"we will focus on enhancing the core competitiveness of leading products, give priority to the development of wind power, maintain the lead in hydropower, expand the nuclear energy sector, accelerate the pace of gas turbine independence, and deepen the clean, efficient, low-carbon and flexible application of coal power." zhao ping said.
to promote the green development of china's industrial manufacturing industry, on the one hand, we should accelerate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries to the direction of "high-end, intelligent and green". on the other hand, we will step up the pace of new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and new energy vehicles. in this context, fossil energy enterprises actively seek the road of transformation and upgrading.
as one of the representative companies in the energy industry, sinopec has always been at the forefront of china's green development. under the requirement of promoting carbon peak and carbon neutral, strengthening the development and utilization of hydrogen energy has become the key focus of sinopec.
hydrogen energy development in china is facing critical materials and core technology has not been independently, inadequate infrastructure, commercial promotion mode has not yet been established, and many other bottlenecks, the cppcc national committee, the china petrochemical general manager yong-sheng ma advice from the top to strengthen the hydrogen industry design, strengthening key core technology research and standard system, strengthen the industry policy support four aspects, we will do all we can to promote industrial upgrading and transformation.
the active and orderly development of nuclear power under the premise of ensuring safety is of great significance for promoting the realization of carbon neutrality at the peak. among them, the active and orderly development of nuclear power must ensure the high-quality development of the nuclear fuel industry.
"the production and application of leu is supported by a whole set of industrial systems. uranium purification, conversion and enrichment capacity construction takes three to four years from design to production, which means that if the supply of low-enriched uranium is interrupted or insufficient, it will take more than five years to build new supporting capacity and produce uranium enrichment products. that's just the uranium part, and the production and fabrication of nuclear fuel elements, and the same thing. therefore, it is very important to maintain the stable and balanced development of the nuclear fuel industry." "said wang liming, a member of the national committee of the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc), china national nuclear corporation's chief expert and member of its strategy and management advisory committee.
to this end, wang proposed to promote the establishment of china's low-enriched uranium reserve system to ensure the stable and balanced development of low-enriched uranium and related industries, so as to better support and guarantee the high-quality development of china's nuclear industry. at the same time, we will support china's nuclear fuel product processing industry, constantly improve the scale and technological level of china's nuclear fuel industry, unblock the domestic and international double cycle pattern, and build an internationally competitive nuclear fuel industry system.
under the "double carbon" goal, the transformation and upgrading of china's manufacturing industry chain will be driven by technological innovation, employment growth and industrial expansion triggered by the purpose of reducing carbon emissions. in the wave of industrial transformation and upgrading, state-owned assets and enterprises are gathering momentum and seeking change to steadily achieve high-quality development.
building new drivers of digital intelligence through integration and sharing
under the current background, digitalization has become a direction of global economic transformation in the future. digital development has a wide range of enabling effects, through the digital transformation, many enterprises have gained more opportunities for development. during the 14th five-year plan period, the role of digital technology in the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain has gathered broad consensus.
under the upsurge of digital transformation, aviation industry group seeks new growth pole by taking advantage of its own advantages.
tan ruisong, member of the national committee of the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc), secretary of the party leadership group and chairman of the aviation industry group (avic), believes that the value added of china's manufacturing industry accounts for about 27% of gdp at present and needs to remain above 30% in the next 15 years to support the sustainable development of china's economy and society. under the background of labor-intensive manufacturing accelerating to low-cost countries, china's manufacturing industry must enter the high-end part of the value chain system. through the transformation and upgrading of "digitalization intelligentization", it is urgent to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and move towards the high-end manufacturing industry.
high-level "digital and intelligent" solution providers are the key force to promote the overall transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and also an important prerequisite to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of china's manufacturing industry. tan ruisong advice, play a leading aviation industry group and advanced manufacturing enterprise's strategic role, collaborative industrial chain, production, power, drive the small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) innovation, make task-based innovation union, adapt to the need of the development of china's manufacturing industry, cultivating and developing the world's leading solution provider "chi", constructing an advanced and complete capacity system of "number-intelligence" with chinese characteristics and an innovative and outstanding industrial ecology of "number-intelligence".
has explicitly geared to the needs of "difference", aviation industry group, number of intellectual ability, system construction as the and the development of science and technology, product and industry with the main line, to conquer the design - test - test each link of digital, intelligent bottleneck, airline depth of collaborative innovation chain and industry chain, create products and services for the whole life cycle of the number of 'chi' support capability, promote the transformation and upgrading of the aviation industry towards a more agile, lean, efficient and integrated direction.
by transforming itself from an industrial manufacturer to a "digital and intelligent" solution provider, aviation industry group has embarked on a path of benign and sustainable development through the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. to build a new driving force of digital intelligence through integration and sharing, mobile communication enterprises are actively digging into the value of data and opening up the industrial chain of digital economy.
as an old industrial base, liaoning province has a solid industrial foundation and a complete range of industries. the perfect traditional industrial system has laid a solid foundation for the development of digital economy. it not only provides a rich scene for the application of digital technology, but also can give full play to the value of digital technology faster.
in this regard, lang kuiping, deputy to the national people's congress and secretary of the party committee, chairman and general manager of china mobile liaoning company, suggested deepening the data integration and sharing and digital generic technology extraction in all aspects of production, manufacturing and operation management to realize cloud service. give full play to the advantages of industrial digitization scene resources in the old industrial base of liaoning, accelerate the formation of regional industrial chain layout with equipment manufacturing industry as the leading role and advanced manufacturing industry cluster, promote the orderly transfer of industries in china and gather together; accelerate the introduction of cross-industry common industrial internet platform construction and evaluation standards, promote the formation of the industrial economy of all factors, the whole industry chain, the whole value chain of the production and manufacturing system.
facing the digital era, digital transformation is driving the transformation of production mode, life style and governance mode in an all-round way. the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy will open up new paths for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and inject strong vitality into the consolidation and growth of the real economy.
source: state-owned assets and administration commission of the state council