"adhere to the people as the center of the development of ideas, constantly ensuring and improving people's livelihood, improve people's well-being, taking the path of common prosperity," the significant advantages, the development concept, practice request, value target together, embodies the system of our country and the essential attribute and value orientation of national governance system, highlights the centered on people's fundamental standpoint.
the fundamental position of taking the people as the center is to ensure that the people are the masters of the country through institutions. since its founding, our party has devoted itself to building a new society in which the people are masters of the country, put forward proposals for the future state system, and led the people in their struggle for it. after the founding of new china, our party insisted that quickens, governing for the people, the practice of the fundamental purpose of serving the people heart and soul, to the people's position as a national system of logical starting point and fundamental political position, establish the nationality of the people's democratic dictatorship of socialist country and the people's congress system of government, established the basic system of socialism. since the reform and opening up, we have adhered to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the position of the people as masters of the country, and the rule of law in governing the country. since the eighteenth congress, the party central committee with comrade xi as the core to promote comprehensively deepen the reform, the people as the center to support the development of the thought reflected in the basic system of the socialist system with chinese characteristics, basic system and important system, promote social equity and justice, and constantly promote the all-round development of people, all the people common prosperity, the system of socialism with chinese characteristics has become increasingly mature. china's state system is deeply rooted in the people and guarantees their right to equal participation and development. it effectively embodies the will of the people, protects their rights and interests, and stimulates their creativity.
the fundamental position of taking the people as the center is embodied in the policy making that is based on the interests of the people. the party has always made it the starting point and goal of all its work to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and has made it the basis for formulating policies whether or not the people support, approve or disapprove, are happy or not, and make sure that what the people want becomes the direction of government. before formulating policies, extensive investigations and studies should be carried out to inquire about the people's needs, needs and plans. in the course of policy implementation, we actively accepted oversight from the masses, responded to their concerns, and made timely adjustments to the policies in accordance with their interests and needs. we emphasize that the ultimate test of the effectiveness of all our work is whether the people are truly benefiting, whether their living standards are truly improved, and whether their rights and interests are truly protected.
the fundamental position of taking people as the center is that the fruits of development should be shared by the people. since the founding of new china, our party has led the people in creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability rarely seen in the world. the fundamental position of taking the people as the center is reflected in the people's enhanced sense of gain, happiness and security. with the establishment and improvement of the system of basic public services for the young, the educated, the working, the sick, the elderly, the elderly, and the weak, the living standards of the chinese people have risen substantially. the per capita disposable income of chinese residents rose from less than 50 yuan in 1949 to 30,733 yuan in 2019. the overall quality of the population has been improved. the illiteracy rate has dropped from 80 percent at the beginning of the people's republic of china to less than 4 percent today. a social security system covering both urban and rural residents has been basically established, medical insurance for all has been basically implemented, and the average life expectancy has increased from 35 years in the early days of the founding of new china to 77 years in 2018. on the basis of constantly ensuring and improving people's livelihood and improving their well-being, we are making steady progress towards achieving common prosperity for all. by reforming the economic system and adjusting the pattern of income distribution, we will correctly handle the relationship between the rich first, the rich later and the rich collectively, so that the common prosperity of all the people will be more fully demonstrated in the real life of the people. by 2020, china will have completed the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and the centuries-old problem of absolute poverty in the chinese nation will be resolved in a historic way. this is an important step towards achieving common prosperity for all.
the fourth plenary session of the 19th cpc central committee made a comprehensive plan for upholding and improving the system of socialism with chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of china's governance system and capacity. 70 years of development practice fully proves that the founding of new china, always represent the fundamental interests of the masses and china to ensure the people are masters of the country, reflect people's common will, protecting legitimate rights and interests of the people, is china's national system and the essential attribute of national governance system, and also effective operation system of our country and national governance system, full of vitality. with the improvement of institutions in all areas and the gradual realization of the modernization of china's national governance system and capacity, the remarkable advantages of china's national system and governance system will be brought into full play, and the chinese people will enjoy a happier and healthier life.
source: study times